Read language policy key topics in sociolinguistics by bernard spolsky for online ebook. Language policy bernard spolsky pdf language policy bernard spolsky susana oliveira. The cambridge handbook of language policy, edited by bernard spolsky further titles planned for the series the cambridge handbook of biolinguistics, edited by cedric boeckx and kleanthes k. The handbook of educational linguistics is a dynamic, scientifically grounded overview revealing the complexity of this growing field while remaining accessible for students, researchers, language educators, curriculum developers, and educational policy makers a single volume overview of educational linguistics, written by leading specialists in its many relevant fields. China recently passed a new language law that bans the use of foreign words and the misuse of chinese. Use the link below to share a fulltext version of this article with your friends and colleagues. The book discusses key approaches to stylistic variation, including such issues as attention paid to speech, audience design, identity. On the other hand, other scholars such as bernard spolsky, robert b. Spolsky has a clear writing style that makes the book easy to follow, along with a comprehensive index. Bernard spolsky was educated at wellington college and victoria university and received a ph. That is, language policy is one mechanism for locating language within social structure so that language determines who has access to political power and economic resources.
Cambridge core sociolinguistics the cambridge handbook of language policy edited by bernard spolsky. Language policy is an issue of critical importance in the world today. Language planning and policy arise out of sociopolitical situations where, for example, speakers of various languages compete for resources or where a particular linguistic minority is denied access to basic rights. The weight we carry in our backpack is not the weight of our books, its the weight of our community. Enrico borello, maria cecilia luise, laura pederzoli, giulia tardi keywords. King of educational linguistics in practice 2011, editor of directions and prospects for educational linguistics 2010, and coeditor with bernard spolsky of the handbook of educational linguistics wiley, 2008. The organizer, bernard spolsky, who chaired the session, commented that a network is not a spectator sport and urged members to initiate activities. The widest range of conditions can affect language policy. In this book language planningpolicy means the institutionalization of language as a basis for distinctions among social groups classes. Hult is associate professor at the lund university centre for languages and literature. The goal of a theory of language policy is to account for the choices made by individual speakers on.
This chapter begins with a brief introduction to the theoretical conceptualisation of family language policy flp currently used by most researchers. All agreed that language policy involved combining responsible research with commitment and even some activism. Language ideology or beliefs designate a speech communitys consensus on what value to apply to each of the language variables or named language varieties that make up its repertoire. Revised proof 12 original paper 3 national language policy theory. Based on spolskys 2004 language policy model, three areas of family language policy flp can be examined. Language policy contributes to the growth of the field by publishing highquality studies that help build a sound theoretical understanding of the subject area.
Over the last 50 years, language policy has developed into a major discipline, drawing on research and practice in many nations and at many levels. Court interpreters act of 1978, which provides an interpreter to any victim, witness, or a defendant. Grohmann the cambridge handbook of second language acquisition, edited by julia herschensohn and martha youngscholten. Language policy consists of the authoritative allocation of resources to language and pertains either to the status or the corpus of the language for which policy is designed. Language policy is an interdisciplinary academic field. Under spolskys capable editorship, language policy has come of age, with a book that will be as invaluable to policy makers, implementers and stakeholders as it is indispensable to students and researchers. This journal covers both language policy and educational policy.
The term was coined by cen williams in welsh trawysieithu in his 1994 doctoral dissertation to refer to reading in one language and teaching about it in another. In this 2003 introduction, bernard spolsky explores many debates at the forefront of language policy. According to spolsky 2004 language policy means all the language procedures, practices, beliefs and organizational preferences of a society. The study of language policy includes analysis of language beliefs or ideologies what people think about language. He points out that while some countries specify their language policy in their laws, others do not do it and also while some countries carry out their recorded policies. With this in mind, bernard spolsky theorises that the language policy of any independent nation is driven, at its core, by four cooccurring conditionsnational ideology, english in the globalisation process, a nations attendant sociolinguistic situation, and the. Following that, family was added as a domain relevant to language policy, as pointed out by spolsky 2012. Pdf language policy bernard spolsky susana oliveira. Kaplan and joseph lo bianco argue that language policy is a branch of applied linguistics as a field, language policy used to be known as language planning and is. Spolsky argues that language policy has three componentslanguage practices, language beliefs and interventions designed to modify practices or beliefs. Language policy spolsky 2007 international journal.
Language policies are born amidst the complex interplay of social, cultural, religious and political forces. He also manages to combine a broad overview of the subject with detailed case studies of various countries on different continents. As a result, both language policy and child language acquisition have significant blind spots. It presents papers that deal with the widest range of cases, situations and regions.
This is a great book for anyone looking to get a sense of the field of language policy. He adds that language policies are often implicit, in which case they are best identified through an examination of practices as opposed to official documents. Mozambican language policy mozambique as many other countries and formal institutions adopted a language policy to regulate the use of languages in public services as well as in social proceedings. The volume brings together leading experts from a range of disciplines to create a broad perspective on the study of style and variation in spoken language. Fishman and ofelia garcia consider it as part of sociolinguistics. Language policy as practices, beliefs and management a second assumption, as described in my earlier book spolsky 2004, is that language policy has three interrelated but independently describable components. Language ideology includes beliefs and attitudes towards. In this introduction, bernard spolsky explores many debates at the forefront of language policy. The cambridge handbook of language policy bernard spolsky. The cambridge handbook of language policy edited by. Bernard spolsky, language policy griffith university.